The Union victory in the Civil War and the contested Reconstruction of the South settled the issues of slavery and secession, but left unresolved many questions about the power of the federal government and citizenships rights.
Important Events:
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Reconstruction
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Series of Scandals in the ealry 1870s
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Great Migration
Important Groups and People:
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Freedman's Bureau
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Radical Republicans
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Copperheads
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Nativists
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Carpetbaggers
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Scalawags
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Klu Klux Klan
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White League
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"Boss" Tweed
Important Documents:
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Ten-Percent Plan
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Wade-Davis Bill
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Johnson's Reconstruction Plan
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Loyalty Oath
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Special Field Order No. 15
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40 Acres and a Mule
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Congressional Reconstruction
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Fourteenth Amendment
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"Swing Around the Circle" public speaking tour by Johnson
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Military Reconstruction Act of 1867
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Comprimise of 1877
Important Vocabulary:
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Sharecropping
The Reconstruction
Intensified by expansion and deepening regional divisions, debates over slavery and other economic, cultural, and political issues led the nation into civil war.
Important Events:
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American Civil War
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Causes: Missouri Comprimise, Uncle Tom's Cabin, Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, Dred Scott v. Sandford, and Harper's Ferry Attack.
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Hampton Roads Conference
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Sherman's March
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Wounded Knee Massacre
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Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
Important People:
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Andrew Johnson
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Robert E. Lee
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Georger Armstrong Custer
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Sitting Bull
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Crazy Horse
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Important Groups or Sides:
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Border States
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Unions
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Radical Republicans
Important Documents and Plans:
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Confiscation Acts
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Emancipation Proclamation
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Thirteenth Amendment
Important Vocabulary:
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States's Rights
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Inflation
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Conscription
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Class Tensions
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War Profiteering
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Greenbacks
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National Currency
The American Civil War
The United States became more connected with the world as it pursued an expansionist foreign policy in the Western Hemisphere and emerged as the destination for many migrants from other countries.
Important Events:
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Internal Improvements by the Whigs
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U.S. territorial expansion
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U.S. racial and cultural superiority
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Manifest Destiny
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Mexican-American War
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Mexican Cession
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Nativist movement
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New international migrants
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Bleeding Kansas
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Harper's Ferry Incident
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Fort Sumter Attack
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The American Civil War
Important People/Groups:
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Free-Soil Party
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Stephen Douglas
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Harriet Beecher Stowe - Uncle Tom's Cabin
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Republicans
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Democrats
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Union States of America
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Confederate States of America
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Know-Nothings
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Border Ruffians
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Andrew Butler
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James Buchanan
Important Documents:
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Oregon Treaty
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Wilmot Proviso
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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
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Comprimise of 1850
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Fugitive Slave Law
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Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854
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Personal Liberty Laws
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Dred Scott v. Sandford
Important Vocabulary:
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anti-Catholic
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Pet Banks
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Slave Power