Postwar economic, demographic, and technological changes had a far-reaching impact on American society, politics, and the environment.
Long Lasting Effects:
-
optimism
-
private sector
-
Baby Boom
-
Sun Belt
-
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
-
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
-
Homogeneous mass culture
-
Conformity
-
Juvenile delinquency
-
Urban unrest
-
Traditional family
-
prosperity
-
New immigration laws of 1965
-
Pollution
-
Traditional nuclear family
-
Counterculture of the 1960s
-
Sexual revolution
-
Informality into U.S. culture
-
Conservatives and Liberals
-
Cold War Flashbacks
-
Modernisation and Industrialisation
-
Economic Nationalism
-
Nationalism
Resulting and Long Lasting Effect
Liberalism
Liberalism, based on anticommunism abroad and a firm belief in the efficacy of governmental and especially federal power to achieve social goals at home, reached its apex in the mid-1960s and generated a variety of political and cultural reponses.
Important Events:
-
McCarthyism
-
Trials of Alger Hiss
-
Amry-McCarthy hearings
-
Rise of Beat Poetry and novels
-
Rise of Rock 'n’ Roll
-
Little Rock Nine
-
Montgomery Bus Boycott
-
Sitt-ins in Greensboro, North Carolina
-
CIA covert operations
-
Freedom Riders
-
Free Speech Movement by SDS
-
Rise of Counterculture
-
Kent State University protests against Vietnam War
-
Summer of Love
-
"Turn on, tune in, drop out"
-
Second Wave of Feminism
Important Groups:
-
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
-
United Mine Workers (UMW)
-
New Look Army
-
Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)
-
Freedom Riders
-
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)
-
Congress of Racial Equality (CORE)
-
Black Power
-
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS)
Important People:
-
Alger Hiss
-
Joseph McCarthy
-
Edward R. Murrow
-
Jackie Robinson
-
Rosa Parks
-
Martin Luther King Jr
-
Malcom X
-
Kate Millet
Important Documents and Declaration:
-
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas
-
Equal Opportunity Commission (EEOC) by Kennedy
-
Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) by Johnson
-
Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) by Johnson
-
Roe v. Wade
-
Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
Important Vocabulary:
-
McCarthysm
-
Hippies
Postwar World War II
The United States responded to an uncertain and unstable postwar world by asserting and attempting to defend a position of global leadership, with far-reaching domestic and international consequences.
Important Events:
-
The Cold War
-
Blockade of Berlin
-
Berlin Airlift
-
Berlin Wall
-
Chinese Revolution - Communist Party Wins
-
Reconstruction of Japan - Constitutional Monarchy and Modernisation
-
Republican control of the Eightieth Congress 1946
-
The Korean War
-
Brinkmanship on Quemoy and Matsu - China vs. Taiwan and USA
-
Builing of the Aswan Dam
-
Bay of Pigs Invasion 1961
-
Cuban Missile Crisis 1962
-
Geneva Accords 1954
-
Vietname War 1964-1968
-
Gulf Tonkin & Gulf Tonkin Resolution
-
Tet Offensive
-
My Lai Massacre
-
Vietnam War documents released from the Pentagon
-
War Powers Resolution 1973
-
Failure of Three Mile Island
-
Peace agreement between Israel and Egypt
-
Six Day War with Israel and Egypt
Important People:
-
Mao Zedong
-
Joseph Stalin
-
Nikita Khrushchev
-
Douglas McArthur
-
John Foster Dulles
-
Fidel Castro
-
Medgar Evers
-
Earl Warren - Warren Court
-
Betty Friedan
-
Ho Chi Minh
-
Ngo Dinh Diem
-
Robert Kennedy
-
Henry Kissinger
Important Groups:
-
North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO)
-
Warsaw Pact
-
Southeast Asian Treaty Organisation (SEATO)
-
National Security Council
-
Warren Court
-
Klu Klux Klan (1960s)
-
Nation of Islam
-
Vietminh
-
Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
-
Department of Energy
Important Documents and Declarations:
-
Truman Doctrine
-
Policy of Containment (Long Telegram by Kennan)
-
Marshall Plan
-
Eightieth Congress
-
President's Committee on Civil Rights
-
Taft-Hartley Act
-
G.I. Bill of Rights
-
Interstate Highway System
-
Domino Theory
-
Brinkmanship
-
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
-
Kennedy's New Frontier
-
Peace Corps <- Nation Building
-
Women's rights by Kennedy
-
Equal Pay Act 1963
-
Civil Rights Act 1964
-
Voting Rights Act 1965
-
Project Head Start
-
Job Corps
-
Great Society - idea by Johnson
-
Miranda v. Arizona
-
Port Huron Statement by SDS
-
New Left by SD
-
The Feminine Mystique by Friedan
-
Roe v. Wade
-
Griswold v. Connecticut. Roe v. Wade
-
War Powers Resolution 1973
-
Nixon Doctrine
-
Camp David Accord
Important Vocabulary:
-
Closed Shops
-
17th Parallel
-
Conformity
-
Consensus of values
-
Consumerism
-
Termination for Native Americans
-
Massive retaliation
-
Liberation by Dulles
-
Deterrence
-
Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)
-
First World
-
Second World
-
Third World
-
War on Poverty
-
Counterculture
-
Americanization
-
Vietnamization
-
Detente
-
Presidental Pardon
-
Sandinista Government in Nicaragua